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(1) Mu'awiyah Bin Yazid

اِبْنُ يَزِيْدَ مَنْ أَرَادَ العَافِيَهْ

تَنَازُلاً مِنْهُ ومَا بِهَا دَخَلْ
فَبَعْدَ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمَاً قَـدْ هَلَكْ(2)
مَنْ دَسَّ سُمَّاً بِالحَمَامِ طَعَنَهْ(4)

واسْتَخْلَفُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ مُعَاوِيَهْ
عَنِ الخِلافَةِ التي عَنْها اعْتَزَلْ 
وحَيْثُ قَدْ كانَ مَرِيْضَاً إِذْ مَلَكْ
وعُمْرُهُ إِحْدَى وعِشْرُونَ سَنَهْ  (3)

Qusayr Amra - Umayyad Palace in Jordan

(1) He is Muawiya ibn Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan Bn Sakher Bn Harb  bin Umayya ibn Abd Shams bin Abd Manaf Ibn Qusay bin Kelab. Muawiyah ruled and Marwan after him and then his son Abd AlMalk  who ruled the Lavant in the time that the legitimate Calipha in the rest of the Muslim countries was Abdullah Ibn Alzubair may Allah be pleased with him.

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The duration for his Caliphate is unknown its said to be forty days so when he was at the point of death, it was said to him, " wilt thou not name a successor ?"'He replied, “I have not enjoyed the sweets of it, therefore I shall not take upon myself its bitterness. (The Caliphate History 235) (The completed history 3/468).

 

(2) The duration of his Caliphate said two months and others three Months. (The completed history 3/468). (The Caliphate History 235) .

 

(3) He died being one and twenty years and eight months of age. (The completed history 3/468). (The Caliphate History 235) . (ALBedadia w Alnehaiah 8/237).

 

(4) Ibn Athir said: he was poisoned (The completed history 3/468).

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