(1)  Muhammad was the son of `Abdullah, b.`Abul'l-Muttalib (whose name was Shayba), b. Hashim (whose name was `Amr), b. `Abdu Manaf (whose name was al-Mughira), b. Qusayy (whose name was Zayd), b.Kilab, b. Murra, b.Ka`b, b. Lu'ayy, b. Ghalib, b. Fihr, b. Malik, b. al-Nadr, b. Kinana, b. Khuzayma, b. Mudrika (whose name was `Amir), b. Ilyas, b. Mudar, b. Nizar b. Ma`add b. `Adnan, b. Udd (or Udad), b. Muqawwam, b.Nahur, b. Tayrah, b. Ya'rub, b. Yashjub, b. Nabit, b. Isma`il, b. Ibrahim, the friend of the Compassionate, b. Tarih (who is Azar), b. Nahur, b. Sarugh, b. Ra`u, b. Falikh, b. `Aybar, b. Shalikh, b. Arfakhshadh, b. Sam, b. Nuh, b. Lamk. B. Mattushalakh, b. Akhnukh, who is the prophet Idris according to what they allege (The phrase employed indicates that the writer doubts the statement. There is a saying in Arabic: `There is a euphemism for everything and the polite way of saying "It's a lie " is "they allege" (za`amu)'), but Allah knows best (he was the first of the sons of Adam to whem prophecy and writing with a pen were given), b. Yard, b. Mahlil, b. Qaynan, b. Yanish, b. Shith, b.Adam . (Ibn Hisham 1 / 1-3).

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Ibn Al Atheer stated :  That the ancestry of Prophet Muhammad   (SAAW ) peace be upon him go  back to Mo’ed Bin Adnan as I mentioned , but historians disagree  that between Adnan  and Ismail  four fathers and others put fourteen father in-between , they also differ in  the names sequel,  most of their differences focused  in numbers. , Some of them repeated the hadith of our prophet which indicates his relation  to Ismail , and it was proven that the hadith is not true . AH

(AlKamel Fe AlTareekh 1/565) (The Complete History)  , (AlSira AlNabaweiah w Akhbar AlKholapha|) (The life of prophet Muhammed & the Caliph News ) . (39-40).

 

The flag of Prophet Muhammad  peace be upon him, which was re-manufactured by Ottomans. it’s made from  the green satin ,where a cloth from red silk was laid on it , And the names of the ten promised Paradise was wrote down on it .

 

The silver chest where the Holy Raya( a piece of cloth, usu. Oblong or square, attachable by one edge to a pole or rope and used as a stand )  of Prophet Muhammad  peace be upon him  has been hold.

 

The stand where the Raya of our prophet is attached. it’s made from silver . In the bottom section of it there is a large golden ball where ayat al kursi & the Word of Tawheed is engraved. Inside there is a bag of green wool inside a small box wrapped with wool too.

 

(2) The prophet was born on Monday, the  12th of  Rabi`u'l-awwal, the third month of the Islamic Calendar in the year of the elephant ( Ibn Hisham 1/167) ((AlSira AlNabaweiah w Akhbar Kholafaa 33 )  (Tareekh Khalifa bin Khayat 53)   .

The narrator Al-Nawawi Stated by in his book ( Tahzeeb AL Asmaa w Al-loghat  1/1/2) : That many historians  agreed on the fact that he was born in The Elephant Year ( Tareekh Khalifa bin Khayat 53 ) .

Imam Sehili stated: That the elephant story accrued in the 1st of Muharram in the year eight hundred and eighty two (882), from the date of the presence of Dhul-Qarnayn . "Alrawd alanf " 1/270) .

Prophet Muhammad  peace be upon him (SAAW) received his first revelation by Allah from the angel Gabriel in Ramadan (Ibn Hisham 1 / 251-252) probably before thirteen years of the Hegira- the migration or journey of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib- Later renamed by him to Medina. (Al kamil fi Tarikh 2/8) This happened when the Prophet Muhammad was in the age  of forty years old (((AlSira AlNabaweiah w Akhbar Kholafaa 67) (( Tareekh Khalifa bin Khayat 53) .

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Prophet Muhammad  peace be upon him was ordered to deliver his message after Bi`thahv-The beginning of the Prophet's mission of propagating the new religion. (The Complete History- Al Kamil Fi Tarikh   1/584) ). This probably was ten years before AL- Hegira (( The Complete History ) Al Kamil Fi Tarikh  2/8 ) .

Prophet Muhammad  peace be upon him emigrated to Medina -The first city-state that came under the banner of Islam- probably in Monday 12th of Raby' al- Awal   ((The Complete History) Al Kamil Fi Tarikh  2/7 ) . (( Tareekh Khalifa bin Khayat 55) . ((AlSira AlNabaweiah w Akhbar Kholafaa 139). This was in the year 622 from the birth of Christ.  

The converting process of the date from Gregorian calendar to Hijrah calendar needs first to delete the number 622 years of the Georgian calendar before the Islamic new year calendar then add one year for every 33 Georgian calendar over the 622 years, so to increase one calendar year you need to do this equation: 11 days multiplied by 33 years which equals 363 days (which equals one Georgian year ) .

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The following rule must be applied: Islamic New Year (H) = (Georgian calendar year (M)) – 622 + ((M- 33 ÷ (622) and vice versa.

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Calendar year (Hijra year and (H)) +622- ((M- 33 ÷ (622). (a) And fractions must be completed to the correct one. Knowing that the result will be rough but correct in a high percentage.

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Prophet Muhammad  peace be upon him passed away in Monday the 12th of Raby' al- Awal   in the year 11 a.h and was buried in the afternoon of the next day ((AlSira AlNabaweiah w Akhbar Kholafaa 400)). Some stated that the Prophet passed away in Monday noon in the 28th of Raby' al- Awal  (The completed History 2/187)  (Tareekh Khalifa bin Khayat 94).

 

There are two models of the Prophets stamps ,the first one is kept in Topkapi Museum in Istanbul, and the other appears on one of the messages sent by Prophet Muhammad  peace be upon him to the Emperor. Heraclius.   

   

(3) ((AlSira AlNabaweiah w Akhbar Kholafaa 67)   (( Tareekh Khalifa bin Khayat 53 ).

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(4) A few months after the farewell pilgrimage,  Prophet Muhammad (SAAW) fell ill and suffered  from fever, headache, and weakness for several days. He died on Monday, 8th of  June, 632 in Medina, at the age of 62 or 63, in the house of his wife Aisha.  ((the Completed History 2/196 ) (( Tareekh Khalifa bin Khayat 95 ).

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(5) In Surah Al-Ma'idah (V3) , Allah Almighty spoke: ( This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My Favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion.).  Which means that Allah has completed his religion with sending this verse in the Qur'an  , and this does not mean that the Ayat was the last what was revealed by Allah and  Allah knows best . Imam AlZarkshi has mentioned the difference in what was the last of what was revealed from Quran by Allah in six interpretations, nowhere mentioned this verse (Aayah) . ((ALBurhan 1/209-210).

                     

Imam Zargani has mentioned ten interpretations also nowhere mentioned this verse (Aayah) . (Manahil Al 'Irfan Fi 'Ulum Al Quran 1/89 – 93) .

 

Sheikh Manna’a alQattan quoted nine interpretations, nowhere mentioned this verse (Aayah) as well , then he pointed to this Aayah and said : Allah Almighty when spoke in Surah Al-Ma'idah { 3}. which was sent in  Arafah day  in the year  of the farewell pilgrimage (the annual Muslim to Mecca : (( This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My Favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion.)) where  shows ostensibly , the completion of  the statutes and judgments , it was already pointed to  what has been transmitted in Descent of usury verse (Aayat   ALRiba  ) , (Aayat al dayn )and ( Aayat ALKalalah ) and a lot more thereafter . Also many Islamic scientists attributed the completion of religion in this Aayah saying that Allah completed his grace on them by enabling them to the holy land (Macca ) and Evacuating  the infidels from the Macca making the Haj exclusive for only Muslims .

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Judge Abu Bakr Al-Baqlani said in the Victory, commenting on the variation of interpretations of what was the last Aayah  (Al Itqan Fi Uloom 1/27 ) : these sayings which is nothing traceable to Prophet Muhammad  peace be upon him It may to be told by the interrupter as a kind of diligence and the predominance of assumption. It is likely that many of them said so according to what was the latest news they heard from the Prophet in the day of his death, or before a short time of his sickness and others heard from him after that though he did not hear it him self . And is likely that this Aayat which was the last Aayat our prophet recited before death while it was descent from Allah with other Verses, and he was ordered to write down the verses revealed with this Aaya before it thinking it was the latest of what was revealed in the order. A.H (Mabahith Fi Ulum Al Quran p.71 ) .

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